Add hypnosis literature to related work

Pavlov (1927) on suggestion as conditioned reflex,
"Hypnosis and the Conditioned Reflex" (1930),
Raz et al. (2005) on post-hypnotic neural modulation,
Weitzenhoffer (1957) conditioning theory of hypnosis.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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## 5. Related Work ## 5. Related Work
**Pavlov (1927)**: classical conditioning neutral stimulus paired with unconditioned stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a conditioned response. CRI operates analogously: activation pattern (CS) paired with logit biases (US) produces token sequence (CR). **Skinner (1938)**: operant conditioning responses shaped by consequences. CRI currently performs respondent conditioning only, but bias magnitude modulation via reward signal is a natural extension. **Pavlov (1927)** described hypnotic suggestion as the best example of a conditioned reflex in humans learned associations triggered by words. **"Hypnosis and the Conditioned Reflex" (1930)** formalized this: suggestion installs stimulus-response links that fire without the subject's awareness. CRI implements the same mechanism on transformers: activation pattern (CS) paired with logit biases (US) produces token sequence (CR). **Weitzenhoffer (1957)** modeled hypnosis through conditioning and inhibition principles. **Raz et al. (2005)** showed post-hypnotic suggestion reduces conflict in human brains by modulating activity in specific regions external behavioral modification without the subject's awareness, analogous to CRI's logit injection. **Skinner (1938)**: operant conditioning responses shaped by consequences. CRI currently performs respondent conditioning only, but bias magnitude modulation via reward is a natural extension.
**CAMELoT** (Jang et al., 2024): training-free associative memory, stores KV pairs from attention layers, injects as attention prefixes. **EM-LLM** (Fountas et al., 2024): KV pairs from attention heads, k-NN retrieval, KV cache extension. **Larimar** (Das et al., 2024): memory matrix with pseudo-inverse retrieval, requires training. All inject at the attention level. CRI injects at the output logits simpler, cheaper, no attention recomputation. **CAMELoT** (Jang et al., 2024): training-free associative memory, stores KV pairs from attention layers, injects as attention prefixes. **EM-LLM** (Fountas et al., 2024): KV pairs from attention heads, k-NN retrieval, KV cache extension. **Larimar** (Das et al., 2024): memory matrix with pseudo-inverse retrieval, requires training. All inject at the attention level. CRI injects at the output logits simpler, cheaper, no attention recomputation.
@@ -198,7 +198,10 @@ Capture activation pattern, store logit biases, match by cosine similarity, inje
- Meng, K. et al. (2022). ROME. NeurIPS 2022. - Meng, K. et al. (2022). ROME. NeurIPS 2022.
- Meng, K. et al. (2023). MEMIT. ICLR 2023. - Meng, K. et al. (2023). MEMIT. ICLR 2023.
- Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned Reflexes. Oxford University Press. - Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned Reflexes. Oxford University Press.
- Raz, A., Fan, J., & Posner, M. I. (2005). Hypnotic suggestion reduces conflict in the human brain. PNAS 102(28), 9978-9983.
- Skinner, B. F. (1938). The Behavior of Organisms. Appleton-Century. - Skinner, B. F. (1938). The Behavior of Organisms. Appleton-Century.
- Weitzenhoffer, A. M. (1957). A theory of hypnosis based on principles of conditioning and inhibition. J. Gen. Psychol.
- "Hypnosis and the Conditioned Reflex" (1930). J. Gen. Psychol. 4(1-4).
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%─────────────────────────────────────────────── %───────────────────────────────────────────────
\section{Related Work} \section{Related Work}
\textbf{Pavlov}~(1927): classical conditioning. CRI operates analogously---activation \textbf{Pavlov}~(1927) described hypnotic suggestion as the best example of a
pattern (CS) paired with logit biases (US) produces token sequence (CR). conditioned reflex in humans. \textbf{``Hypnosis and the Conditioned Reflex''}
\textbf{Skinner}~(1938): operant conditioning. CRI currently performs respondent (1930) formalized this: suggestion installs stimulus-response links that fire
conditioning only; bias modulation via reward is a natural extension. without the subject's awareness. CRI implements the same mechanism on
transformers: activation pattern (CS) paired with logit biases (US) produces
token sequence (CR). \textbf{Raz et~al.}~(2005) showed post-hypnotic suggestion
reduces conflict in human brains by modulating activity in specific
regions---external behavioral modification without awareness, analogous to
CRI's logit injection. \textbf{Skinner}~(1938): operant conditioning. CRI
currently performs respondent conditioning only; bias modulation via reward is a
natural extension.
\textbf{CAMELoT} \citep{jang2024camelot}: KV pairs from attention, injected as \textbf{CAMELoT} \citep{jang2024camelot}: KV pairs from attention, injected as
prefixes. \textbf{EM-LLM} \citep{fountas2024emllm}: KV cache extension. prefixes. \textbf{EM-LLM} \citep{fountas2024emllm}: KV cache extension.
@@ -271,9 +278,20 @@ Meng, K. et~al. MEMIT. \emph{ICLR}, 2023.
\bibitem[Pavlov(1927)]{pavlov1927} \bibitem[Pavlov(1927)]{pavlov1927}
Pavlov, I.~P. \emph{Conditioned Reflexes}. Oxford University Press, 1927. Pavlov, I.~P. \emph{Conditioned Reflexes}. Oxford University Press, 1927.
\bibitem[Raz et~al.(2005)]{raz2005}
Raz, A., Fan, J., \& Posner, M.~I. Hypnotic suggestion reduces conflict in the
human brain. \emph{PNAS}, 102(28):9978--9983, 2005.
\bibitem[Skinner(1938)]{skinner1938} \bibitem[Skinner(1938)]{skinner1938}
Skinner, B.~F. \emph{The Behavior of Organisms}. Appleton-Century, 1938. Skinner, B.~F. \emph{The Behavior of Organisms}. Appleton-Century, 1938.
\bibitem[Weitzenhoffer(1957)]{weitzenhoffer1957}
Weitzenhoffer, A.~M. A theory of hypnosis based on principles of conditioning
and inhibition. \emph{J.~Gen.~Psychol.}, 1957.
\bibitem[{Hypnosis \& CR}(1930)]{hypnosis1930}
Hypnosis and the Conditioned Reflex. \emph{J.~Gen.~Psychol.}, 4(1--4), 1930.
\end{thebibliography} \end{thebibliography}
\end{document} \end{document}